India Fragile Jewish Heritage

An Indian man prostrates himself in a traditional Hindu gesture of obeisance to the Torah ark during his visit to the 12th-century Kadavumbagam Synagogue in Ernakulam, mainland district of Kochi, India, Thursday, May 21, 2026.

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After centuries in India, the last Cochin Jews try to keep their history alive

After centuries in India, the last Cochin Jews try to keep their history alive

Keith Hallegua and Elias Josephai are among the last Jews in Kochi, India, a community with roots dating back centuries. Hallegua, a Paradesi Jew, and Josephai, a Malabari Jew, maintain their synagogues despite dwindling numbers. They represent the final chapter of a once-thriving Jewish community that lived peacefully with Hindu, Muslim, and Christian neighbors. The Paradesi Synagogue, now a tourist attraction, relies on visitors for services. Josephai rebuilt the Kadavumbagam Synagogue with help from people of various faiths. Both men express pride in their heritage and a deep connection to their history, despite the challenges of preserving it.