Israelis are voting in a national election widely seen as a referendum on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's leadership. Tuesday's vote is the first since Hamas’ October 7 attack on Israel and the subsequent wars in the Middle East. Israelis vote for parties, which then form alliances to create a majority coalition. No single party has ever won a 61-seat majority in the 120-member parliament. Netanyahu’s legacy is also on the line. A poor showing could end his lengthy career, while a victory would cement his image as a political survivor. Opinion polls suggest a tight race, with no clear winner expected.