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Nevada Department of Wildlife

Waterfowl hunters are being encouraged to take precautions to protect their health and the health of their dogs amid the presence of a Harmful Algal Bloom and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in the state.

A Harmful Algal Bloom has been identified at Nutgrass Lake North on the Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge near Fallon, according to a release from the Nevada Department of Wildlife.

NDOW also noted the presence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in wild bird populations throughout the state.

The agency is warning hunters to check for current HAB advisories wherever they choose to hunt. If no advisory exists, hunters can look for indicators such as water that looks like paint or pea soup, a thick surface layer resembling foam or scum, or a foul or musty odor.

Hunters should keep their dogs out of the water if they have reason to believe a HAB exists, as bacteria produced by the blooms are highly toxic to dogs and can be fatal within minutes to hours of exposure.

HPAI is a naturally occurring virus that poses a low risk for human infection, according to NDOW.

The current strain of the virus appears to pose a low risk for human infection, but hunters should keep the following tips in mind to keep themselves and their dogs safe.

  • Only handle and consume birds you harvested and that appear and act healthy.
  • Do not handle, consume, or bring home any birds that appear sick or were found dead.
  • Wear gloves and eye protection when cleaning birds and do so in a well-ventilated area.
  • Remove intestines and discard them soon after harvesting, and avoid direct contact with them.
  • Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling carcasses.
  • Wash your hands after handling game and clean equipment.
  • Cook all game to an internal temperature of 165°F before consuming.
  • Do not let your dog come into contact with sick birds or dead birds that you have not harvested.
  • Do not let your dog consume raw meat, including from waterfowl.
  • If your dog becomes ill, seek veterinary care and mention that you have been hunting with your dog.