Carson City Sheriff's Office Patrol Vehicle in the snow

Even without an active storm, winter driving can still catch drivers off guard as cold temperatures keep roads slick during early mornings and overnight hours.

The National Weather Service in Reno says sunny skies, valley inversions, light winds, and chilly temperatures are expected through the beginning of the week, with another storm system possible as early as New Year’s Day.

With winter conditions already present, deputies are reminding drivers that safe habits matter every time they head out.

According to the Carson City Sheriff’s Office in an online post, deputies say preparation starts before a driver ever leaves home.

Deputies recommend checking cars before winter travel. Tires should be properly inflated and have enough tread, batteries should be in good condition, and fluids such as antifreeze, windshield washer fluid, and oil should be at appropriate levels.

Drivers are encouraged to keep at least half a tank of gas and make sure windshield wipers and both front and rear defrosters are working properly.

Once on the road, deputies say slowing down is one of the most effective ways to reduce risk. Ice and snow reduce traction and increase stopping distance, so drivers should leave extra space between cars and avoid sudden braking or sharp turns.

Deputies also shared guidance on how to handle skids. In a rear wheel skid, drivers should steer gently in the direction they want the front of the car to go and avoid slamming on the brakes. In a front wheel skid, drivers should take their foot off the gas and steer in the direction they want to go, waiting until traction returns before smoothly applying gas again.

Before driving, deputies say all snow and ice should be cleared from the car, including the roof, windows, mirrors, headlights, and taillights. Clearing the entire car improves visibility and helps prevent snow or ice from flying off and creating hazards for other drivers.

Because winter driving can be unpredictable, deputies recommend keeping an emergency kit in the car. Suggested items include warm clothing, blankets, gloves, water, non-perishable snacks, jumper cables, a flashlight with extra batteries, a first aid kit, and sand or kitty litter for traction if a car becomes stuck.

Drivers are also reminded to stay alert for people on foot. Deputies note that pedestrians may be walking in the road when sidewalks are unplowed and that many people do not wear reflective gear.

Drivers are urged to slow down in neighborhoods, shopping areas, and near crosswalks and watch closely for movement.

Before heading out, deputies encourage checking the weather and road conditions and allowing extra time for travel. If hazardous conditions are forecast, postponing a trip or choosing an alternate route may be the safer option.

The Carson City Sheriff’s Office says it will continue enforcing traffic safety laws and educating the public year-round, reminding everyone on the road to make safety a priority during the winter season.